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Views from the Choir Loft

Reader Feedback • Re: “Simplified” Organ Music

Corpus Christi Watershed · January 24, 2025

The following came from Kenneth H.
[We usually redact names for anonymity’s sake.]

EAR CCW TEAM: I have been a full-time professional music director and organist at various parishes for 40+ years. Thank you for your most recent email, including the simplified version of Handel’s Water Music. I would raise a couple of different points to consider in regard to simplified music. First, the issue of key. I still remember a theory professor in college asking the class what they considered to be a “warm” key for music. I said E flat, others suggested various other keys. The professor argued in favor of D major of being a warm key…and I’ve come to agree with that. D major is a warm key. I hear and feel the difference in hearing the Allegro Maestoso from the Water Music in D rather than C. It just feels brighter and warmer in D. It also plays into the original orchestration of the Water Music and D major probably being a better key for brass players. Second, playing this piece on manuals only just doesn’t have the depth and fullness as it does with pedals. Practically, the pedal part is really only a slight challenge in the first five measures. For the rest of the piece, the pedal serves mostly as punctuation. I agree with you that the piece (and all music) should never be played shoddily, be it a simplified or full version. I’ve served in the church long enough to have lived through various pendulum swings- the “Glory and Praise” phase, the “hymn sandwich” phase, and the “baroque tracker organ” phase. I’m hardly a “purist!” Like you, I want the best musical possible and using the organ (pipe or otherwise) to the best of its capabilities. Thanks again for your articles which always stimulate and challenge my thinking. All the best to you in 2025!

The following is Jeff Ostrowski’s response:
[This response was posted on 24 January 2025.]

ELLO, KENNETH. Thank you for these reflections. It would be difficult to argue with any of them “in principle” (as Monsignor Skeris would say). However, I would like permission to draw to your attention two items. First, with regard to “key”—I do realize certain people have sensitivities in this area. My colleague, Richard J. Clark, has absolute pitch. If memory serves, he associates certain keys with “colors.” On the other hand, standardized pitch [A=440] is a relatively recent phenomenon. A hundred years ago, the pianos in Europe were tuned higher than they were in America. Indeed, 100+ years ago they tuned pipe organs at a higher key because it saved money. That is to say, the pipes didn’t have to be as long, which reduced construction costs. Secondly, I would point out that it’s eminently possible to add (‘insert’) pedals to that simplified version.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: CCWatershed Feedback, George Frideric Handel, Hornpipe Handel, Reader Feedback Corpus Christi Watershed Last Updated: January 24, 2025

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    14th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Our choir is on break during the month of July. However, on the feasts website, the chants have been posted for the 14th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C), which is this coming Sunday: 6 July 2025.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
    With each passing day, more is revealed about how the enemies of the liturgy accomplished their goals. For instance, Hannibal Bugnini deeply resented the way Vatican II said Gregorian Chant “must be given first place in liturgical services.” On 6 November 1966, his cadre wrote a letter attempting to justify the elimination of Gregorian Chant with this brazen statement: “What really gives a Mass its tone is not so much the songs as it is the prayers and readings.” Bugnini’s cadre then attacked the very heart of Gregorian Chant (viz. the Proprium Missae), bemoaning how the Proprium Missae “is completely new each Sunday and feast day.” There is much more to be said about this topic. Stay tuned.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“A father cannot introduce mistrust and division among his faithful children. He cannot humiliate some by setting them against others. He cannot ostracize some of his priests. The peace and unity that the Church claims to offer to the world must first be lived within the Church. ”

— Cardinal Sarah (14 August 2021)

Recent Posts

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  • Now Available! • “Hymns of Cardinal Newman: Kevin Allen’s Legendary Choral Settings”
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