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Corpus Christi Watershed

Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Reader Feedback • Re: “Simplified” Organ Music

Corpus Christi Watershed · January 24, 2025

The following came from Kenneth H.
[We usually redact names for anonymity’s sake.]

EAR CCW TEAM: I have been a full-time professional music director and organist at various parishes for 40+ years. Thank you for your most recent email, including the simplified version of Handel’s Water Music. I would raise a couple of different points to consider in regard to simplified music. First, the issue of key. I still remember a theory professor in college asking the class what they considered to be a “warm” key for music. I said E flat, others suggested various other keys. The professor argued in favor of D major of being a warm key…and I’ve come to agree with that. D major is a warm key. I hear and feel the difference in hearing the Allegro Maestoso from the Water Music in D rather than C. It just feels brighter and warmer in D. It also plays into the original orchestration of the Water Music and D major probably being a better key for brass players. Second, playing this piece on manuals only just doesn’t have the depth and fullness as it does with pedals. Practically, the pedal part is really only a slight challenge in the first five measures. For the rest of the piece, the pedal serves mostly as punctuation. I agree with you that the piece (and all music) should never be played shoddily, be it a simplified or full version. I’ve served in the church long enough to have lived through various pendulum swings- the “Glory and Praise” phase, the “hymn sandwich” phase, and the “baroque tracker organ” phase. I’m hardly a “purist!” Like you, I want the best musical possible and using the organ (pipe or otherwise) to the best of its capabilities. Thanks again for your articles which always stimulate and challenge my thinking. All the best to you in 2025!

The following is Jeff Ostrowski’s response:
[This response was posted on 24 January 2025.]

ELLO, KENNETH. Thank you for these reflections. It would be difficult to argue with any of them “in principle” (as Monsignor Skeris would say). However, I would like permission to draw to your attention two items. First, with regard to “key”—I do realize certain people have sensitivities in this area. My colleague, Richard J. Clark, has absolute pitch. If memory serves, he associates certain keys with “colors.” On the other hand, standardized pitch [A=440] is a relatively recent phenomenon. A hundred years ago, the pianos in Europe were tuned higher than they were in America. Indeed, 100+ years ago they tuned pipe organs at a higher key because it saved money. That is to say, the pipes didn’t have to be as long, which reduced construction costs. Secondly, I would point out that it’s eminently possible to add (‘insert’) pedals to that simplified version.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: CCWatershed Feedback, George Frideric Handel, Hornpipe Handel, Reader Feedback Corpus Christi Watershed Last Updated: January 24, 2025

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Funeral Music “Template” • For Families
    Many have requested the MUSICAL TEMPLATE for funerals we give to families at our parish. The family of the deceased is usually involved in selecting Number 12 on that sheet. This template was difficult to assemble, because the “Ordo Exsequiarum” has never been translated into English, and the assigned chants and hymns are given in different liturgical books (Lectionary, Gradual, Order of Christian Funerals, and so on). Please notify me if you spot errors or broken links. Readers will be particularly interested in some of the plainsong musical settings, which are truly haunting in their beauty.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “To Cover Sin With Smooth Names”
    Monsignor Ronald Knox created several English translations of the PSALTER at the request of the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. Readers know that the third edition of the Saint Edmund Campion Missal uses a magnificent translation of the ROMAN CANON (and complete Ordo Missae) created in 1950 by Monsignor Knox. What’s interesting is that, when psalms are used as part of the Ordo Missae, he doesn’t simply copy and paste from his other translations. Consider the beautiful turn of phrase he adds to Psalm 140 (which the celebrant prays as he incenses crucifix, relics, and altar): “Lord, set a guard on my mouth, a barrier to fence in my lips, lest my heart turn to thoughts of evil, to cover sin with smooth names.” The 3rd edition of the CAMPION MISSAL is sleek; it fits easily in one’s hand. The print quality is beyond gorgeous. One must see it to believe it! You owe it to yourself—at a minimum—to examine these sample pages from the full-color section.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Heretical Hymns
    As a public service, perhaps a theologian ought to begin assembling a heretical hymns collection. A liturgical book—for funerals!—published by the Collegeville Press contains this monstrosity by someone named “Delores Dufner.” I can’t tell what the lyrics are trying to convey—can you? I detest ‘hymns’ with lines such the one she came up with: “Let the thirsty come and drink, Share My wine and bread.” Somehow, the publication was granted an IMPRIMATUR by Most Rev’d Jerome Hanus (bishop of Saint Cloud) on 16 August 1989. It’s a nice tune, but paired with a nasty text!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“What matters is to prefer God to all else; to be ready to sacrifice all, rather than commit one sin.”

— Cardinal Merry Del Val (shortly before his death)

Recent Posts

  • “Pipe Organ Interlude During Funerals?” • (Reader Feedback)
  • Funeral Music “Template” • For Families
  • “To Cover Sin With Smooth Names”
  • Heretical Hymns
  • Alphabetizing Hymn Titles Inside Hymnals • “Does This Make Any Sense?”

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