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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Very Least We Can Do!

Jeff Ostrowski · August 22, 2024

N THE PAST, I’ve had occasion to mention the sad reality of ‘professional Catholics’ who spend hours each day offering “hot takes” on social media and arguing with strangers (usually about politics). The favorite response of such creatures is: “I’m not surprised.” They say it constantly, in a hysterical attempt to prove to the world how clever they are. They fail to realize that constantly saying “I’m not surprised” isn’t attractive. It’s repulsive. Now, I’m sure some people (if they’re quite elderly) really have seen everything. For example, it would be difficult to “surprise” or “shock” someone who’s 95 years old—because they’ve seen it all. Yet, elderly people who are truly wise refrain from incessantly telling others “they’re not surprised.” Instead—with a twinkle in their eyes—they just smile.

The Mass Propers • Having said all that, today I must ask the infamous question: Are we surprised? I’m talking about the PROPRIUM MISSAE. Are we really surprised they’re almost universally neglected? To begin with, singing the propers as they ought to be sung is no small task. Furthermore, after Vatican II, the ancient assignments (i.e. which propers are designated for which feasts) were jumbled because the post-conciliar reformers rearranged the calendar. To make matters worse, years elapsed before any collections of propers following the revised calendar were published. (For instance, it took twenty years for an English edition of the GREGORIAN MISSAL to appear.) Incredibly, a different version of the PROPRIUM MISSAE was printed in the priest’s SACRAMENTARY for use during private Masses (or Masses without music). These are commonly referred to as the Spoken Propers.* Sometimes they match the traditional version, but not always (as we’ve discussed in the past). If that weren’t confusing enough, there’s the thorny and treacherous question of what language the PROPRIUM MISSAE should be sung in: Latin or the vernacular? That’s why I ask—without hyperbole—are we really surprised the propers are neglected?

The Least We Can Do • Because of the all the confusion, I feel that the very least we can do is make sure the version being sung matches the text which the congregation is looking at in their missals, hymnals, or ORDER OF WORSHIP. At my parish, I have been doing that—as you can see.

An Example • Let me give an example of what I’m talking about. This coming Sunday—25 August 2024—is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B). Here is the ENTRANCE CHANT we are singing:

*  PDF Download • ENTRANCE CHANT (Vocalist Score)
—21st Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B.

Our parish has The Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary. You can see the text matches exactly what the congregation has in front of them:

…and from the standpoint of typography, it’s impossible to imagine a more gorgeous book!

* Needless to say, composers who create melodies for the propers in the vernacular should use the Sung Propers not the Spoken Propers. Putting music to the Spoken Propers causes great confusion. As Dr. William Mahrt wrote in 2015: “Worse, composers are now setting the introits of the missal [instead of the Graduale] to music, even to chant, though these texts were explicitly for spoken recitation only.” And Dr. Christoph Tietze wrote in 2006: “When a choir sings the Gregorian antiphon whose text may be different from the missal on that day, an uninformed priest will regard the Gregorian propers as the wrong text.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Mass Propers Proprium Missae, Sung Vs Spoken Propers Novus Ordo Last Updated: August 23, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“By a decree of the synod of the diocese of Exeter in 1284, no one should claim any seat in a church; but whoever first entered a church for the purpose of devotion, might choose at his pleasure a place for praying.”

— A work by Fr. Husenbeth (d. 1872)

Recent Posts

  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”

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