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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Church’s Oldest Latin Eucharistic Hymn

Jeff Ostrowski · May 28, 2024

HEY SAY THAT Abbé Franz Liszt played a composition best of all when sight-reading it for the first time.1 After playing through it once, Liszt became “jaded”—so he started to tinker around with it, adding his own modifications to avoid boredom. Today, I’d like to speak about becoming jaded. To become jaded is to suffer a horrible fate. Thankfully, God has designed the lives of human beings to be filled with new experiences. For instance, one does not become a mother or a father when one is still a child. Childhood has its own experiences; only when those are complete should one move on to the next stage.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (1 of 4) • I can clearly remember attempting to accompany IMMACULATE MARY on the pipe organ in rural Kansas during the 1990s. As a pianist, I was already playing serious concert music: Chopin, Bach, Mozart, MacDowell, Medtner, and so forth. Nevertheless, I was struggling mightily to accompany this simple hymn and sing at the same time. Looking back, it seems incredible—because these days I can accompany IMMACULATE MARY in my sleep—but I assure you I was practicing it like crazy. However, my “time” for such things has passed; I’ve moved on.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (2 of 4) • One thing I encourage ad infinitum during my seminar is the importance of musical diversity. For example, the various strophes of a hymn can be sung in a variety of different ways: female only, male only, SATB, re-harmonized, treble parts only, with descant, with a pedal tone, interspersed with improvisation on the pipe organ, and so forth. Doing this can help the conscientious choirmaster avoid becoming jaded.

Avoid Becoming Jaded (3 of 4) • Since the late 1990s, my musicality has ripened. May I tell you a secret? I’ve reached a point where I can’t stand hearing men and women sing a hymn tune in unison. This “development” of my musical ear—which I hope never stops—has helped keep me from becoming jaded. In the following, do you agree the sound with females in unison is nicer than the sound of men and women in unison?

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

The piece you just heard is the Church’s oldest Eucharistic hymn in Latin. Here’s how it looked in a seventh-century manuscript:

*  PDF Download • ORIGINAL TEXT (7th Century)

Avoid Becoming Jaded (4 of 4) • Another way one can avoid becoming jaded is to focus on the richness contained in these ancient hymns. For instance, consider verse number 2:

M 2. Saved through the body
M and blood of Christ,
M refreshed by him,
M let us sing praises to God.

Now consider verse number 4:

M 4. The Lord, offered
M in sacrifice for all,
M himself became
M their priest and victim.

Those themes echo the lyrics and themes of Ad Cenam Agni, another extremely ancient Catholic hymn. Now consider verse number 5:

M 5. For victims to be sacrificed
M is a command in the Law,
M through which are foreshadowed
M the divine mysteries.

The footnote of the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal says: “The sacrifices of the Old Covenant prefigure the sacrament of the Eucharist, which is the sacrifice of Christ and his Church; the blessed Sacrament was anciently called ‘the Mysteries’ (cf. The Acts of Saint Tarcisius).” Indeed, those words are consonant with the famous hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas: Pange Lingua Gloriosi—specifically, the words nóvo cédat rítui, which are explained here.

1 We know this is true from the testimony of world-class musicians who witnessed with their own eyes Liszt’s astounding and peerless sight-reading abilities. For example, Edvard Grieg brought to Franz Liszt his piano concerto, which was written in manuscript and “barely legible” according to Grieg. Franz Liszt proceeded to play—at sight!—both the piano and orchestral parts perfectly, without missing a note. Grieg wrote: “He was literally over the whole keyboard at once, without missing a note. And how he did play, with grandeur, beauty, genius, and unique comprehension. I think I laughed, laughed like an idiot.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Latin Mass Musical Diversity, nóvo cédat rítui, Sancti Venite Eucharistic Last Updated: May 28, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Funeral Music “Template” • For Families
    Many have requested the MUSICAL TEMPLATE for funerals we give to families at our parish. The family of the deceased is usually involved in selecting Number 12 on that sheet. This template was difficult to assemble, because the “Ordo Exsequiarum” has never been translated into English, and the assigned chants and hymns are given in different liturgical books (Lectionary, Gradual, Order of Christian Funerals, and so on). Please notify me if you spot errors or broken links. Readers will be particularly interested in some of the plainsong musical settings, which are truly haunting in their beauty.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “To Cover Sin With Smooth Names”
    Monsignor Ronald Knox created several English translations of the PSALTER at the request of the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. Readers know that the third edition of the Saint Edmund Campion Missal uses a magnificent translation of the ROMAN CANON (and complete Ordo Missae) created in 1950 by Monsignor Knox. What’s interesting is that, when psalms are used as part of the Ordo Missae, he doesn’t simply copy and paste from his other translations. Consider the beautiful turn of phrase he adds to Psalm 140 (which the celebrant prays as he incenses crucifix, relics, and altar): “Lord, set a guard on my mouth, a barrier to fence in my lips, lest my heart turn to thoughts of evil, to cover sin with smooth names.” The 3rd edition of the CAMPION MISSAL is sleek; it fits easily in one’s hand. The print quality is beyond gorgeous. One must see it to believe it! You owe it to yourself—at a minimum—to examine these sample pages from the full-color section.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Heretical Hymns
    As a public service, perhaps a theologian ought to begin assembling a heretical hymns collection. A liturgical book—for funerals!—published by the Collegeville Press contains this monstrosity by someone named “Delores Dufner.” I can’t tell what the lyrics are trying to convey—can you? I detest ‘hymns’ with lines such the one she came up with: “Let the thirsty come and drink, Share My wine and bread.” Somehow, the publication was granted an IMPRIMATUR by Most Rev’d Jerome Hanus (bishop of Saint Cloud) on 16 August 1989. It’s a nice tune, but paired with a nasty text!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“A vigorous search is instituted for the best tenor and bass singers to be found in the realm. Luys de Villafranca, master of the altar boys and instructor of plainchant, petitions on November 27 that the boy-bishop festivities be combined this year with those for the Feast of St. Nicholas.” [From “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]

— Sevilla: Chapter Resolution (20 November 1562)

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  • Heretical Hymns
  • Alphabetizing Hymn Titles Inside Hymnals • “Does This Make Any Sense?”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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