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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Unanswered Questions on the Liturgy of the Hours

Daniel Tucker · July 24, 2023

N MY LAST POST, I shared a digest of the latest news from the USCCB regarding the forthcoming revised translation of the Liturgy of the Hours. In this post, I’d like to pose some lingering questions about the finer details of the project that, as far as I’m aware, have not been definitively settled by the editors and publishers who will be tasked with making the new editions.

1) Stanza Length

In the current editions of the breviary, stanzas of the Psalms and canticles are of wildly varying line lengths. Usually somewhere between two and seven lines – and not always an even number, either! I sincerely hope that the editors of the revised editions will partition the texts of the Psalms and canticles into stanzas that are a standard (e.g. four-line) length, or that at the very least always have an even number of lines. This would greatly facilitate the chanting of the Office in common, since the two antiphonal sides or choirs would be able to point the texts and alternate stanzas in a more predictable and equitable way.

2) Psalm Prayers

The Psalm prayers which follow each of the Psalms (at least in American editions of the breviary, though not in, for example, those of United Kingdom), composed during the post-conciliar revision of the Liturgy of the Hours, are not the most effective resourcement project that the council fathers ever undertook. That they are something of a novelty when viewed from the perspective of the Latin tradition as a whole does not make them inherently bad (after all, everything was new once), but besides this they are viewed by many as being of dubious theological import or emphasis, and also something of a distraction within the text, considering that they are entirely optional. These prayers might be better relegated to an appendix in the forthcoming edition.

3) Artwork

As the saying goes, de gustibus non est disputandum – “in matters of taste, there can be no disputes.” Having said that, the stick-figure line art from the 1970s does nothing (at least as far as my own taste is concerned) to raise my heart, mind, and soul to the beauty of God Who is Beauty itself. Many editions of the recently revised Roman Missal (2011) have rightly replaced such drawings with prints of truly beautiful paintings that have long been a part of the heritage of Catholic artwork and devotional imagery, or with newly-commissioned artwork that draws on that same rich patrimony. I hope that the publishers of the revised breviaries will take this same tack again, adorning them with artwork that is suitably dignified, “evoking and glorifying, in faith and adoration, the transcendent mystery of God [and] the surpassing invisible beauty of truth and love visible in Christ” (CCC 2502).

What hopes do you have for the new editions of the breviary? Leave comment on Corpus Christi Watershed’s Facebook page, or shoot me an email!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: July 24, 2023

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About Daniel Tucker

Daniel Tucker is choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in South Bend, IN. He holds degrees from Western Michigan University and Yale University. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Christmas Midnight Mass (“Ad Missam In Nocte”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is simple, but quite beautiful. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    One of the things informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal has to do with its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pope Leo XIV on Sacred Music
    On 5 December 2025, Pope Leo XIV made this declaration with regard to liturgical music.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Luys de Villafranca, master of the altar boys—who are to be distinguished from the choirboys (“seises”) because they study only plainchant whereas the choirboys live with the chapelmaster and study polyphony and counterpoint as well—is rewarded on October 17 with a salary increase of 6,000 maravedís and an extra 12 bushels of wheat.

— Sevilla Cathedral: Chapter Resolution (7 September 1565)

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  • PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
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  • PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
  • What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”

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