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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Unanswered Questions on the Liturgy of the Hours

Daniel Tucker · July 24, 2023

N MY LAST POST, I shared a digest of the latest news from the USCCB regarding the forthcoming revised translation of the Liturgy of the Hours. In this post, I’d like to pose some lingering questions about the finer details of the project that, as far as I’m aware, have not been definitively settled by the editors and publishers who will be tasked with making the new editions.

1) Stanza Length

In the current editions of the breviary, stanzas of the Psalms and canticles are of wildly varying line lengths. Usually somewhere between two and seven lines – and not always an even number, either! I sincerely hope that the editors of the revised editions will partition the texts of the Psalms and canticles into stanzas that are a standard (e.g. four-line) length, or that at the very least always have an even number of lines. This would greatly facilitate the chanting of the Office in common, since the two antiphonal sides or choirs would be able to point the texts and alternate stanzas in a more predictable and equitable way.

2) Psalm Prayers

The Psalm prayers which follow each of the Psalms (at least in American editions of the breviary, though not in, for example, those of United Kingdom), composed during the post-conciliar revision of the Liturgy of the Hours, are not the most effective resourcement project that the council fathers ever undertook. That they are something of a novelty when viewed from the perspective of the Latin tradition as a whole does not make them inherently bad (after all, everything was new once), but besides this they are viewed by many as being of dubious theological import or emphasis, and also something of a distraction within the text, considering that they are entirely optional. These prayers might be better relegated to an appendix in the forthcoming edition.

3) Artwork

As the saying goes, de gustibus non est disputandum – “in matters of taste, there can be no disputes.” Having said that, the stick-figure line art from the 1970s does nothing (at least as far as my own taste is concerned) to raise my heart, mind, and soul to the beauty of God Who is Beauty itself. Many editions of the recently revised Roman Missal (2011) have rightly replaced such drawings with prints of truly beautiful paintings that have long been a part of the heritage of Catholic artwork and devotional imagery, or with newly-commissioned artwork that draws on that same rich patrimony. I hope that the publishers of the revised breviaries will take this same tack again, adorning them with artwork that is suitably dignified, “evoking and glorifying, in faith and adoration, the transcendent mystery of God [and] the surpassing invisible beauty of truth and love visible in Christ” (CCC 2502).

What hopes do you have for the new editions of the breviary? Leave comment on Corpus Christi Watershed’s Facebook page, or shoot me an email!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: July 24, 2023

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About Daniel Tucker

Daniel Tucker is choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in South Bend, IN. He holds degrees from Western Michigan University and Yale University. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I am now old but I was young when I was received into the Church. I was not at all attracted by the splendour of her great ceremonies—which the Protestants could well counterfeit. Of the extraneous attractions of the Church which most drew me was the spectacle of the priest and his server at Low Mass, stumping up to the altar without a glance to discover how many or how few he had in his congregation; a craftsman and his apprentice; a man with a job which he alone was qualified to do.”

— Evelyn Waugh (7 August 1964)

Recent Posts

  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”

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