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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Eucharistic Hymn • By a Jesuit Martyr Priest

Jeff Ostrowski · February 18, 2022

OME PEOPLE love to argue, and never concede anything. They go to sleep each night believing nobody can match their intellectual prowess. These arrogant men—who were never properly educated (from Latin, meaning “to lead out”)—frequently embrace a fatal error: viz. that each word in English has just one definition. As a matter of fact, many English words have multiple meanings. There are even words whose meanings directly contradict each other (such as “cleave” or “sanction”), but context will guide the reader. One of my favorite words is MEAN, which has at least eight different meanings.1

Wrong About Hymns: Sometimes we encounter cantankerous people who insist that hymn lyrics should be inordinately archaic and impossible for 99% of the congregation to understand. They justify their position by saying: “If people don’t understand archaic speech, they’re imbeciles.” We have discussed this in the past, and I won’t repeat everything I’ve already said. Do I have solution? I would suggest that—generally speaking—hymns should be intelligible to an “average” person. On the other hand, if an unfamiliar word is used, that’s okay. After all, learning new words is both good and healthy. These days, one need not go home to consult the dictionary since everyone carries a “smart phone” containing more data than 100,000 dictionaries.

For Every Rule… For every rule, there is an exception. The Brébeuf hymnal does contain some hymns which use archaic language. If you have a priest who absolutely hates archaic language, it would be better to choose other selections (and the Brébeuf hymnal has a billion). The following is a Eucharistic hymn by Father Robert Southwell, a Jesuit who suffered brutal martyrdom at the hands of the Anglicans:

His Words Matter: Only a very foolish person would change or “modernize” the words of Saint Robert Southwell, whose lengthy hymn is a brilliant treatise on Transubstantiation. We must remember that the Anglicans were vehemently opposed to Catholic doctrines, especially the invocation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and (in particular) the doctrine of Transubstantiation. After the time of King Henry VIII—in both England and its American Colonies—religious oaths were required to hold a rank in the military or government. For example, the oath George Washington signed read as follows:

“I [……] do declare that
there is no Transubstantiation
in the sacrament of the Lord’s supper
or in the Elements of bread and wine
at or after the consecration thereof
by any person whatsoever.”

By signing this oath, George Washington was assuring the Anglican government he was not Catholic. If you want to learn more, Google “Anglican Test Act.”


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Perhaps some of our readers have experimented with “mean tone” organs.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: archaic hymn lyrics, Eucharistic Hymn SATB, The Catholic Hymnal, The Holy Eucharist Last Updated: February 21, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

It is clear the Church is facing a grave crisis. Under the name of “the new Church” and “the post-conciliar Church,” a different Church from that of Jesus Christ is now trying to establish itself: an anthropocentric society threatened with imminent apostasy which is allowing itself to be swept along in a movement of general abdication under the pretext of renewal, ecumenicism, or adaptation.

— Cardinal Henri de Lubac (29 August 1967)

Recent Posts

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  • Installment #3 • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
  • “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
  • “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
  • “Corn” From Heaven?

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