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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Re: “Christ the King Hymnal” (Imprimatur, 1954)

Jeff Ostrowski · May 10, 2021

NE OF THE RAREST hymnals we ever released was produced by Father Gabriel Aloysius Knauff (Saskatchewan, Canada) and Sister Pauline of Saint Clare Convent (Cincinnati, Ohio). I am speaking about the Christ the King Hymnal (232 pages), which Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded in October of 2015. The vast majority of these hymns will be unfamiliar to most USA Catholics since they come from the German tradition. Although the hymnal was unsuccessful, the effort they put forward was truly extraordinary: second to none! Many Catholics still don’t realize that in the pre-conciliar United States—that is to say, before the Second Vatican Council—it was extremely common to sing hymns in English during Low Mass. We have provided massive evidence of this:

*  Vernacular Hymns during Traditional Latin Mass
—A series of articles by Corpus Christi Watershed.

If you scroll to the bottom of this article, you will see even more evidence, directly from the Christ the King Hymnal (1954).

Vernacular Hymns During Latin Mass?

It is true that—in a 1958 document—Pope Pius XII explicitly allowed vernacular hymns during High Mass:

However, as we have already discussed, the legislation before the Second Vatican Council never had in mind vernacular hymns during the distribution of Holy Communion at High Mass, because distributing Holy Communion at High Mass (except on Holy Thursday) was very rare. When Holy Communion was given to the Faithful, such a distribution usually took place outside of Mass. Writing in 1917, Father Adrian Fortescue reminded us that distributing Holy Communion to the congregation was extremely rare, although theoretically possible:

Some people believe the current situation—where 99% of Catholics receive Communion at every Mass with scant preparation—has caused Catholics to regard the SANCTISSIMUM in a “casual” way. In the 1980s, Father Valentine Young pointed out a glaring omission in the Ordinary Form’s Lectionary. As far as I know, Father Valentine is the first one to notice this—and I think his discovery needs to be dealt with in a serious way. Catholics should not treat the SANCTISSIMUM in a casual way. And the irreverence which is frequently shown to the Blessed Sacrament is heartbreaking.

See It For Yourself:

The 1954 Christ the King Hymnal—a fully Roman Catholic book—provides examples of hymns sung during Low Mass:

In Los Angeles, we often sing #814 from the Brébeuf hymnal during the distribution of Holy Communion:

Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #814.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: High Mass with Vernacular, Low Mass Vernacular Hymns Last Updated: May 11, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“All those who take part in sacred music, as composers, organists, choir directors, singers, or musicians should above all give good example of Christian life to the rest of the faithful because they directly or indirectly participate in the sacred liturgy.”

— Directive issued under Pope Pius XII on 3 Sept. 1958

Recent Posts

  • Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
  • Installment #3 • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
  • “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
  • “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
  • “Corn” From Heaven?

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