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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Survey Results: Music at the TLM Doesn’t Matter?

Keven Smith · August 4, 2020

HIS morning I collected our mail and flipped through Memento, the monthly newsletter of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP). This month’s issue shared the results of an online survey recently run by Fr. Donald Kloster of the Diocese of Bridgeport, Connecticut. (You can read more about the survey on the official FSSP blog.)

Fr. Kloster’s survey assessed the mindset of 18- to 39-year-olds who prefer the traditional Latin Mass. He gathered an impressive 1,779 responses, so I’m inclined to take the results fairly seriously.

What led these young adults to the Latin Mass? The top response was reverence, selected by 35 percent of respondents (who could choose only one answer). At the bottom of the list? Music, selected by just 3 percent.

My initial reaction was one of disbelief.

It’s not that I felt wounded. We church musicians don’t do what we do for the compliments or attention. We’re there to glorify God and edify our fellow lay people.

But….3 percent? That number seemed awfully low—and it doesn’t mesh with my experience. My pastor has told me several times that new parishioners routinely tell him the music at our parish is one of the things that drew them in. And I often hear generous words of appreciation for our hard-working choir members and organists.

I mulled this over for a while. Then I realized that hidden in these seemingly shocking results is a wonderful affirmation of what so many TLM musicians are doing.

What is it that makes a Latin Mass so reverent? Yes, the uniformity of the priest’s words and rubrics. The beautiful vestments. The well-trained altar boys. The incense. The use of a high altar.

But music is a key part of that reverence. And I’m not just referring to the absence of mawkish secular tunes. I’m talking about the use of Gregorian chant and sacred polyphony. No matter the proficiency of any given choir, if they’re singing chant and sacred polyphony, they’re offering the most reverent music they can muster. That can change the disposition of faithful Catholics in the pew.

The fact that so few respondents selected music as an attraction is actually very encouraging. The music at Mass isn’t meant to stand out. It’s meant to serve the liturgy. It’s not a performance in and of itself; it’s an integral, foundational part of something greater.

Furthermore, if the survey had listed all the “ingredients” of reverence—the vestments, the incense, the servers—as possible responses to the question, I don’t think any single ingredient would have garnered much support on its own. People don’t come for the parts—they come for the whole.

It’s also worth noting that the next three responses after reverence were parents, friends, and curiosity, totaling 41 percent between them. These are the factors that led young adults to the Mass. But what made them stay? After all, most 18- to 39-year-olds can choose for themselves where they worship. I’ll wager that the vast majority of this 41 percent would say it was the reverence. Add in the 8 percent who answered solemnity, and it’s pretty clear what’s on the minds of young adults who are attracted to the Latin Mass despite generally not having grown up with it. Again, music is a vital part of this reverence and solemnity.

I’ll close by sharing the most encouraging piece of feedback I’ve ever received about our parish choir.

A few years ago, one of our parishioners brought a friend with her to a special Mass our choir sang at the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament in Sacramento. This friend really enjoyed her first Latin Mass. Asked what she thought of the music, the friend paused thoughtfully and then said, “You know, I didn’t really focus on the music by itself….it just drew me more deeply into the liturgy.”

So when I hear that very few Millennials and Generation Z’s are coming to the Latin Mass just for the music, I’m OK with that. I know what they’re really after, and I share their desires.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: survey, young adults Last Updated: August 4, 2020

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    (Part 2) • Did they simplify this hymn?
    Choirs love to sing the resplendent tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1929, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. Their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1929 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. As always, the Germans added an organ INTRODUCTION. For the record, I posted a different harmonization a few months ago which was downloaded more than 2,000 times.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Lectionary Comparison Chart”
    Various shell corporations (in an effort to make money selling Sacred Scripture) have tinkered with the LECTIONARY texts in a way that’s shameful. It’s no wonder Catholics in the pews know so few Bible passages by heart. Without authorization, these shell corporations pervert the official texts. Consider the Responsorial Psalm for the 1st Sunday of Advent (Year A). If you download this PDF comparison chart you’ll notice each country randomly omits certain sections. Such tinkering has gone on for 60+ years—and it’s reprehensible.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Monsignor Klaus Gamber Speaks!
    An interesting quotation from the eminent liturgist, Monsignor Klaus Gamber (d. 1989): “According to canon law, a person’s affiliation with a particular liturgical rite is determined by that person’s rite of baptism. Given that the liturgical reforms of Pope Paul VI created a de facto new rite, one could assert that those among the faithful who were baptized according to the traditional Roman rite have the right to continue following that rite; just as priests who were ordained according to the traditional Ordo have the right to exercise the very rite that they were ordained to celebrate.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The Latin language, “far from being held in little regard, is certainly worthy of being vigorously defended.”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (15 August 1966)

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