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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

New Harmonies! • “To Jesus Christ, Our Sovereign King”

Jeff Ostrowski · May 19, 2020

EADERS WHO KNOW the Sherlock Holmes mysteries (by Arthur Conan Doyle) will remember the famous quote: “It is said that the barrister who crams up a case with such care that he can examine an expert witness upon the Monday has forgotten all his forced knowledge before the Saturday.” When I had the honor of serving on the committee which produced the Brébeuf hymnal, I learned tons of information about hymns which I’m already forgetting! But one thing I will never forget: SATB hymn harmonizations must be singable. For each hymn, we would compare various harmonizations, and I was astounded at how sloppy some of the editors were…especially vis-à-vis bass and alto lines.

This harmonization is fresh and marvelous—yet eminently singable:


Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #759.

HE TUNE is called “ICH GLAUB AN GOTT,” and was printed in the Mainz Gesangbuch of 1870. I don’t have a copy of the Mainz Gesangbuch. 1 What is the original harmonization for this tune? It’s a mystery—and there may not have been an “original” harmonization, because Dr. Horst Buchholz told me most German organists harmonize at sight. (In other words, they improvise each harmonization.) Even in 2020, it’s quite difficult to obtain a “standard” German hymn book with harmonies. The words to the hymn were written by Monsignor Martin Hellriegel (1891-1981), and the refrain is based upon “Christus Vincit, Christus Regnat, Christus Imperat.” You can download an organ accompaniment for Christus Vincit composed by Dr. Eugene LaPierre (Dean of Music at the University of Montreal), the man who encouraged Roger Wagner to complete his doctorate “in absentia.” On Palm Sunday, our congregation sings the refrain while they are processing.

You can also download a “Christus Vincit” organ accompaniment composed by Father Aloysius Knauff. Very little is known about Father Knauff, who published the Christ the King Hymnal for Congregational Singing while serving as a priest in Saskatchewan (Canada). The book has a 1954 IMPRIMATUR, and we scanned the entire hymnal and posted it along with tons of other books used as reference materials for the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal. That 1954 book does not contain “To Jesus Christ, Our Sovereign King,” which is odd considering the name of the hymnal, and how it’s almost exclusively German hymns translated into English.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   If anyone has a scanned copy of the Mainz Gesangbuch (1890), please email it to me. Nobody seems to know what the original melody for “Ich Glaub An Gott” looked like…

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Hymn for Christ the King, Jean de Brebeuf Hymnal Last Updated: November 1, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“In the Latin Church the pipe organ is to be held in high esteem, for it is the traditional musical instrument which adds a wonderful splendor to the Church’s ceremonies and powerfully lifts up man’s mind to God and to higher things.”

— Vatican II Council

Recent Posts

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  • Installment #3 • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
  • “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
  • “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
  • “Corn” From Heaven?

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