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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Regina Caeli: How Good do you Need to Be to Sing Polyphony?

Veronica Brandt · May 16, 2020

A few weeks back Jeff posted Blog Contributors Speak About a Favorite Piece. I spoke about a four part Regina Caeli, but I had been intending to nominate a Gregorian Chant piece, Virgo Dei Genitrix. When the other contributors all brought up motets, I jumped ship and went with the piece which was uppermost in my mind.

Then just before my turn to speak, Mr Hamilton came up with a hymn. This was welcomed as providing a variety of styles for the discussion. Then, had I stuck to my original Gregorian Chant plan, this would have even more perfectly filled out an overview of sacred music. But I didn’t.

Watching pared down livestream Masses, I’m struck by how beautiful Gregorian Chant can be. In one instance a choir launched out into a polyphonic Magnificat, but stumbled a little. I’m left wondering, when Gregorian chant itself can sound so sublime when sung well, how good do you need to be to achieve an equivalent level with polyphony?

There is a great sense of accomplishment with polyphony, but sometimes we are happy to ride rough-shod over the piece and come out at the other side at approximately the same time and call it a success. Maybe the time could be better spent refining a monophonic piece and working more on achieving a good tone and blending. These are things I must learn more about.


Back in March, when all my choir plans evaporated, then I was sad. After a while I hit upon the idea to sing Vittoria’s Popule Meus for Good Friday with my family. We managed the first few bars1, but there wasn’t much enthusiasm for it. When Easter came around, some of my kids wanted to sing the fancy Regina Caeli we had sung at a homeschool retreat some years ago. It’s much more upbeat and, with some bribery, we did bring it together.

The first singer in the video is my youngest daughter, who has just recently begun singing the Regina Caeli all by herself. Maybe I should have captured the older group on video too, but it was complicated enough to get this far. Maybe, with a whole lot more practice, we’ll get the polyphonic piece ready to sing for Pentecost. In the meantime, we’ll keep singing at home.


Coming back to the original question – you don’t need to be very good to start singing polyphony. To sing at Mass though, you need more than just being able to finish together. Recording yourself and playing it back is very enlightening. That said, the average person in the pew is more forgiving than the ears of the choir director.

Once you get to that level of sounding good in rehearsals, then maybe it’s time to try singing in public. But there’s no shame in singing Gregorian chant to the best of your ability.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:
1   The first few bars are particularly simple – repeated long notes. Here’s an amazing recording combining the chant and Vittoria’s polyphony.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Gregorian Chant Last Updated: May 16, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Corn” From Heaven?
    The Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures was produced by Roman Catholics in England and bears a 15 March 1958 IMPRIMATUR from the Archbishop of Westminster. Its IMPRIMI POTEST was given by the director of the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Sometimes words chosen by translators sound funny to American ears. For instance, one of our Responsorial Psalms has as its refrain: “The Lord gave them bread from heaven.” But the British version has “The Lord gave them corn from heaven.” Feel free to examine this with your own eyes. (It comes from Psalm 77.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Yet, with all its advantages, the new Missal was published as if it were a work put together by professors, not a phase in a continual growth process. Such a thing never happened before. It is absolutely contrary to the laws of liturgical growth, and it has resulted in the nonsensical notion that Trent and Pius V had “produced” a Missal four hundred years ago.

— Josef Cardinal Ratzinger (1986)

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